Have American Attitudes on Sexuality Become More Complicated Since the 1960s?This marked the period of the sexual revolution in the history of America. The pill, unlike previous contraceptives, gave women freedom to control their reproduction and sexuality.
Have American Attitudes on Sexuality Become More Complicated Since the 1960s?This marked the period of the sexual revolution in the history of America. The pill, unlike previous contraceptives, gave women freedom to control their reproduction and sexuality.
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Have American Attitudes on Sexuality Become More Complicated Since the 1960s?
The pill as a method of birth control was introduced in America in 1960. This marked the period of the sexual revolution in the history of America. The pill, unlike previous contraceptives, gave women freedom to control their reproduction and sexuality. Upon its launch, the pill was widely accepted by many as it was claimed to have no health side effects. The prime beneficiaries of the pill were young women and girls who felt that they needed to handle their sexuality matters. Other than granting women sexual liberty, the pill influenced the various forms of sexual identity such as gay men, lesbianism, interracial marriage, and same-sex marriage among others. These sexually related topics dominated the public in an open manner that was different from before. Therefore, the sexual revolution changed the American sexuality issues that became more complicated (Goldin 1).
Before the introduction of the pill, women had limited opportunities with regard to education and professionalism. They often dropped from schools and employment avenues due to pregnancy and would later seek to continue when their kid reached school going age. Similarly, women could not engage in premarital or extramarital sexual relationships given the bad images associated with adultery and promiscuity. Any child born of an unmarried woman would be granted a birth certificate indicated as illegitimate. The mother could also be viewed by the society as promiscuous. These prejudices combined with women oppression in this era gave women a low status in the society (Goldin 3).
The situations illustrated below are representative for the way in which the sexual revolution complicated America’s approach to sexuality.
Increased Cases of Multiple Sexual Partners
It was noted that, the sexual revolution came along with an increased number of cases of multiple sexual partners between unmarried adolescents and adults. Both unmarried men and women engaged in their first sexual encounter at increasingly younger ages. The American culture of late marriage increased the cases of earlier sexual experimentation especially with the launch of the pill and shift of sex goals. This is because the young men and women had more time to gain sexual experience with numerous partners before they entered lifetime monogamous relationships in marriage. Moreover, this led to increased cases of divorce and to lessening of the stigma associated with divorce. These factors increased the desire for married men and women to engage in extra-marital relationships. With the launching of the pill and its consequences, women and men born in the period between 1935 and 1945 had higher instances of premarital exposure than their counterparts who had been born earlier (Cohen n.p).
Shifts in Traditions and Attitudes
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